“Are you fasting?” asked Dr Shaheryar
Shahid, a PhD in entrepreneurship, an assistant professor
at Lahore University
of Management Sciences
and the owner of Hawks Engineering Works.
“Yes” I replied,
clearing my throat,
sitting on the chair is his office.
“No water then I presume”,
he said lowering
down on his seat, to which I shook my head. “Well,
then I think we should
start with some introduction of the company.
Hawks Engineering was founded by my father,
Mr Shahid, who happens to be a chemist, and his friend
Capt. Akram who is a mechanical engineer
form EME College,
in the early 1980s. You’ll
be surprised to find that they started
with constructing a press machine
on their own. My father
spent a lot of time in his home on it after his daily lectures in Atchison College.
They finally succeeded
and started making
plates for bicycles.
My father used to do the press work and Capt. Akram would load the pressed
parts in a car and deliver them to the customers. With Honda, Suzuki,
Millat Tractors Limited,
Al-Ghazi Tractors and Hyundai being our customers
for automobile parts,
after almost 30 years, we now have two units,
both on Raiwind
Road. One in which we are sitting
right now is the Unit-2
and the other,
which is the Unit-1 is about 5 kilometres back on the same road.”
It came with much of a surprise to think about the beginning
of such a company. Starting
with one room and a locally made press machine
and reaching to this point seemed extraordinary, but that is a fact. Every old and big set-up always
has a small start.
“Automobile parts vendors” Dr Shaheryar continued,
“were present since the time of independence.
It was only after thirty-six
years that the first assembler
Suzuki, with the name of Pak Suzuki
Motor Company Limited
(PSMCL), stepped on our land with their assembly plant,
that proper car assembling started
in Pakistan”. “But isn’t this odd?” I inquired, “The vendors should
have come after the assembler.
If there were no assemblers,
what were the vendors doing?”.
“Well, the industry
we have now has its roots in the British
rule. After independence
we had our little share of the industry and military equipment.
The maintenance of this equipment
needed manufactured parts and hence the vendors.”
Replied Dr Shaheryar.
“So you mean that the first vehicle
made in Pakistan
was by Suzuki?”
I asked. “No. The first ever was a Bedford
Truck made in early 1950s,
1953 to be precise, by General Motors
(established in 1949).
But this was just a beginning. At that time car assembling
was not playing
any part in the national
economy. During General
Yahya Khan’s rule in the 1960s, the Muslim world’s
first ever 4ˣ4
jeep was manufactured
in Pakistan with the collaboration
of Willis Jeeps.
They named the jeep Naya Daur (New Era). People still living can be found who have seen the historic moment
when Yahya Khan was waving
to them sitting
in
Naya Daur. But time is a cruel thing. The tragedy of 1971 left the economy
of Pakistan crippled
and as soon as the new Bhutto
government came, the production of Naya Daur was
ceased as was economically unfeasible,
along with the many other projects including
the SKOPAK. SKOPAK
was the first motor car manufactured in Pakistan with the collaboration
of SKODA Motors
in late 1960s.
The history of our auto industry took a turn when, as I said previously, Pak Suzuki entered
the game. The consequences of this were very beneficial
for us.” he said. “And by ‘us’ I literally
mean us.” he added smiling.
“For local manufacturers
like Hawks Engineering,
the era of development had started. Suzuki
needed parts to assemble their cars and there we were manufacturing
for them. Somewhere
between 1980 and 2000, Honda came in, and the industry leaped
further. In the year 2006-2007
the car industry
saw a boom when sales touched about 190,000. And here we are! During
this whole period
of almost thirty
years, vendors have earned a lot. Manufacturers
with just a single unit and some presses have developed into parties with three to four units and huge presses.”
I was spell bound with all these historical
facts. I realized
that fourteen years of education
and a lot of history
was not enough.
Book knowledge is of little
help when it comes to practical work. From a global point of view Pakistani auto industry stands
nowhere. From sheet metal to designs and quality standards
we are dependent
on the Japanese,
Thai and other pioneers of auto industry.
Later during
my internship in Hawks, I asked Dr Shaheryar about design engineering
to which he answered:
“Design engineering
is of little
help when you are in Pakistan. Either
you are the innovator, or the inventor
or, in our case, the consumer. We neither have the resources
nor the technology
to innovate. Even inventing here is scarce.
So consume what our Chinese
brothers give us.” We both laughed.


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